Hairstyles With Braiding Hair - Hairstyle

Hairstyles with braiding hair – Braiding hair, a timeless art form, transcends cultures and communities, offering endless possibilities for self-expression and hair care. From intricate protective styles to stylish everyday looks, this guide delves into the captivating world of braiding hair, empowering you to create stunning hairstyles that complement your unique style and hair type.

Explore the diverse techniques, styles, products, and accessories used in braiding, and discover how to incorporate braids into your daily routine. Whether you’re a seasoned braider or just starting out, this comprehensive guide provides everything you need to know about hairstyles with braiding hair.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Braiding hair is a prevalent practice across diverse cultures and communities worldwide, transcending geographical and ethnic boundaries. Its versatility and adaptability make it suitable for various hair textures and styles, ranging from sleek and sophisticated to intricate and eye-catching.

The origins of braiding hair can be traced back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of its use in Africa, Asia, and Europe dating back thousands of years. Throughout history, braiding has held cultural significance, serving as a symbol of identity, status, and spirituality in many societies.

Braiding Techniques

There exists a vast array of braiding techniques employed around the world, each with its unique characteristics and steps. Some of the most common techniques include:

Three-strand braid: The most basic braiding technique, involving three strands of hair interwoven in an over-under pattern.
French braid: A more intricate technique where strands are added from the sides as the braid progresses, creating a raised and textured effect.
Dutch braid: Similar to a French braid, but the strands are crossed under instead of over, resulting in a tighter and more defined braid.
Fishtail braid: A delicate technique where thin strands are interwoven from the outer edges of the braid, creating a fishtail-like pattern.

Types of Braiding Hair

Braiding hair comes in a variety of types, each with its own unique characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks. The three main types of braiding hair are synthetic, human hair, and natural hair.

Synthetic Braiding Hair

Synthetic braiding hair is made from artificial materials, such as polyester or nylon. It is the most affordable type of braiding hair and is available in a wide range of colors and textures. Synthetic braiding hair is also very versatile and can be used to create a variety of different hairstyles. However, synthetic braiding hair can be less durable than other types of braiding hair and may not look as natural.

Human Hair Braiding Hair

Human hair braiding hair is made from real human hair. It is the most expensive type of braiding hair, but it is also the most natural looking. Human hair braiding hair is also very durable and can be dyed or styled to match your own hair. However, human hair braiding hair can be difficult to find in the right color match and can be more expensive than other types of braiding hair.

Natural Hair Braiding Hair

Natural hair braiding hair is made from animal hair, such as yak or horse hair. It is stronger and more durable than synthetic or human hair braiding hair and can be dyed to match your own hair. However, natural hair braiding hair is also more expensive and may be less versatile than other types of braiding hair.

Braiding Techniques

Braiding is a versatile technique that can be used to create a wide variety of hairstyles. There are many different braiding techniques, but some of the most basic and popular include three-strand braids, four-strand braids, and French braids.

Three-strand braids are the most basic type of braid. To create a three-strand braid, start by dividing your hair into three equal sections. Then, cross the right section over the middle section, and then cross the left section over the new middle section. Continue crossing the sections over each other until you reach the end of your hair, and then secure the braid with a hair tie.

Four-strand braids are similar to three-strand braids, but they involve using four sections of hair instead of three. To create a four-strand braid, start by dividing your hair into four equal sections. Then, cross the right section over the second section, and then cross the left section over the third section. Next, cross the fourth section over the first section, and then cross the second section over the third section. Continue crossing the sections over each other until you reach the end of your hair, and then secure the braid with a hair tie.

French braids are a type of braid that is created by adding new hair to the braid as you go. To create a French braid, start by taking a small section of hair from the top of your head and dividing it into three equal sections. Then, cross the right section over the middle section, and then cross the left section over the new middle section. Next, take a small section of hair from the right side of your head and add it to the right section of the braid. Cross the right section over the middle section, and then cross the left section over the new middle section. Continue adding hair to the braid as you go, and crossing the sections over each other until you reach the end of your hair. Then, secure the braid with a hair tie.

Protective Hairstyles

Braiding hair can be a great way to protect your hair from damage. Braids can help to prevent breakage, split ends, and hair loss. They can also help to keep your hair moisturized and healthy.

There are many different types of protective braiding styles, including box braids, cornrows, and twists. Box braids are a popular choice because they are versatile and stylish. They can be worn in a variety of ways, and they can last for several weeks. Cornrows are another popular protective style. They are a good choice for people with fine or delicate hair. Cornrows can be worn for extended periods of time, and they can help to protect hair from friction and tangles. Twists are a great protective style for all hair types. They are easy to maintain, and they can help to prevent hair from becoming dry and brittle.

The type of hair that is best suited for protective braiding will depend on the style of braid that you choose. Box braids are best suited for coarse, thick hair. Cornrows are best suited for fine, delicate hair. Twists are a good choice for all hair types.

It is important to take care of your hair while it is in a protective style. Be sure to wash your hair regularly, and use a conditioner to keep it moisturized. You should also avoid using heat styling tools on your hair while it is in a protective style.

Protective braiding styles can be a great way to protect your hair from damage. By following these tips, you can keep your hair healthy and looking its best.

Benefits of Protective Braiding

There are many benefits to braiding hair as a protective style. Braids can help to:

Prevent breakage
Prevent split ends
Prevent hair loss
Keep hair moisturized
Keep hair healthy

Types of Protective Braiding Styles

There are many different types of protective braiding styles, including:

Box braids
Cornrows
Twists

Best Suited for Protective Braiding

The type of hair that is best suited for protective braiding will depend on the style of braid that you choose.

Protective Braiding Style	Best Suited for
Box Braids	Coarse, thick hair
Cornrows	Fine, delicate hair
Twists	All hair types

Maintaining Protective Braids

It is important to take care of your hair while it is in a protective style. Be sure to:

Wash your hair regularly
Use a conditioner to keep it moisturized
Avoid using heat styling tools

Braiding Hair for Special Occasions

Braiding hair can elevate any special occasion hairstyle, adding elegance and sophistication. From intricate braids to cascading curls, there are countless ways to incorporate braiding hair into your look.

Wedding Hairstyles

For a timeless and romantic bridal look, consider a classic French braid or a fishtail braid adorned with pearls or flowers. A halo braid, where a braid encircles the head like a crown, adds a touch of ethereal beauty. For a more modern take, try a braided updo with loose, flowing tendrils.

Prom Hairstyles, Hairstyles with braiding hair

Prom is the perfect opportunity to showcase your creativity with your hairstyle. A Dutch braid or a milkmaid braid can create a stunning and eye-catching look. Add some glamour with a braided ponytail or a messy bun with intricate braids woven throughout.

Other Special Events

Braided hairstyles are also perfect for other special events, such as parties, galas, and award ceremonies. A side-swept braid with a voluminous crown adds drama and elegance. A braided headband can be a playful and chic accessory. For a more bohemian vibe, try a loose, flowing braid with feathers or beads woven in.

Braiding Hair for Daily Wear

Incorporating braids into your everyday hairstyles can add a touch of style and sophistication to even the simplest of looks. From ponytails and buns to half-up styles, braids can add interest, texture, and a touch of flair to your everyday hair routine. With a little practice, you can master different braiding techniques to create a variety of looks that will keep your hair looking fresh and stylish.

Tips for Incorporating Braids into Daily Hairstyles

Here are a few tips for incorporating braids into your everyday hairstyles:

Start with a simple braid. If you’re new to braiding, start with a simple three-strand braid. Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can move on to more complex braids like French braids, Dutch braids, and fishtail braids.
Use hair accessories to enhance your braids. Hair clips, ribbons, and beads can add a touch of glamour to your braids and make them more suitable for special occasions.
Experiment with different braid sizes and textures. Small, tight braids can add a touch of elegance to your hair, while large, loose braids can create a more relaxed and casual look.
Incorporate braids into different hairstyles. Braids can be used to create a variety of hairstyles, from ponytails and buns to half-up styles and even updos. Experiment with different styles to find the ones that work best for you.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Different Types of Braids

Here are step-by-step instructions for creating different types of braids:

French Braid

Start by dividing your hair into three equal sections.
Cross the right section over the middle section.
Then, cross the left section over the new middle section.
Continue crossing the sections over each other, adding small sections of hair from the sides as you go.
Once you reach the end of your hair, secure the braid with a hair tie.

Dutch Braid

Start by dividing your hair into three equal sections.
Cross the right section under the middle section.
Then, cross the left section under the new middle section.
Continue crossing the sections under each other, adding small sections of hair from the sides as you go.
Once you reach the end of your hair, secure the braid with a hair tie.

Fishtail Braid

Start by dividing your hair into two equal sections.
Take a small section of hair from the outside of the left section and cross it over to the inside of the right section.
Then, take a small section of hair from the outside of the right section and cross it over to the inside of the left section.
Continue crossing the sections over each other, alternating sides each time.
Once you reach the end of your hair, secure the braid with a hair tie.

Variations on Classic Braids

In addition to the classic braids, there are a number of variations that you can try to add a unique touch to your hair. Here are a few ideas:

Inverted braids: These braids are created by crossing the sections under each other instead of over each other.
Waterfall braids: These braids are created by allowing some of the hair to fall out of the braid as you go.
Crown braids: These braids are created by wrapping a braid around the head like a crown.

Tips for Braiding Hair of Different Lengths and Textures

The techniques for braiding hair vary depending on the length and texture of your hair. Here are a few tips for braiding hair of different lengths and textures:

For short hair, try using smaller braids or incorporating braids into half-up styles.
For long hair, you can experiment with different braid sizes and styles to create a variety of looks.
For thick hair, you may need to use more hairspray or gel to keep your braids in place.
For fine hair, you may need to tease your hair before braiding to create more volume.

Braiding Hair Accessories

Accessorizing braids can elevate your hairstyle and add a touch of flair. From hair clips to beads and ribbons, there are numerous options to choose from. Explore the different types of accessories, their uses, and how to incorporate them into your braids seamlessly.

Types of Braiding Hair Accessories

Hair Clips: Secure braids in place, preventing them from unraveling. They come in various sizes and designs, offering both functionality and style.
Beads: Add color, texture, and interest to braids. They can be strung onto the hair or attached with a loop or hook.
Ribbons: Wrap around braids for a decorative touch, adding length and volume. They can be woven into the braid or tied around it.
Other Embellishments: Feathers, shells, charms, and other unique items can be incorporated into braids for a personalized look.

Choosing the Right Accessories

Consider your hair type, braid style, and personal preference when selecting accessories. For example, hair clips work well for thick, coarse hair, while beads are suitable for finer hair. Choose accessories that complement the braid style, such as small beads for intricate braids and larger clips for bolder styles.

Step-by-Step Guide to Incorporating Accessories into Braids

Prepare your hair: Braid your hair as desired.
Choose accessories: Select accessories that complement your braid style and hair type.
Secure accessories: Insert hair clips into the braid to hold it in place. Thread beads onto the hair or attach them with a loop or hook. Wrap ribbons around the braid and tie them securely.
Finalize the look: Adjust the accessories as needed to create the desired look.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Accessories slipping out: Use bobby pins or hairspray to secure accessories in place.
Braids becoming tangled: Avoid using excessive accessories or bulky items that can weigh down the braids.
Hair breakage: Choose accessories that are gentle on your hair and avoid pulling or tugging on the braids.

Braiding Hair Care

Proper care for braided hair is crucial to maintain its health and longevity. Regular washing, conditioning, and styling are essential for keeping braids looking fresh and vibrant.

Washing Braided Hair

* Wash braids every 2-3 weeks or as needed.
* Use a gentle shampoo specifically designed for braided hair.
* Dilute the shampoo with water and apply it directly to the scalp.
* Massage the scalp gently to remove dirt and product buildup.
* Rinse braids thoroughly with lukewarm water.
* Avoid using hot water, as it can damage the hair.

Conditioning Braided Hair

* Condition braids after each wash.
* Use a leave-in conditioner or a deep conditioner specifically designed for braided hair.
* Apply the conditioner to the mid-lengths and ends of the braids.
* Leave the conditioner in for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water.
* Conditioning helps to keep braids hydrated and prevents them from becoming dry and brittle.

Styling Braided Hair

* Avoid using heat styling tools on braids, as this can damage the hair.
* If necessary, use a blow dryer on a low heat setting.
* Use hairspray or a setting spray to keep braids in place.
* To add shine to braids, apply a small amount of hair oil or serum.

Braiding Hair Trends

Braiding hair has been a popular way to style hair for centuries, and it continues to evolve with new trends emerging all the time. Some of the latest trends in braiding hair include:

New techniques: There are constantly new braiding techniques being developed, which allows for more intricate and unique hairstyles. Some of the latest techniques include:

Knotless braids: Knotless braids are a type of box braid that is created without using any knots. This results in a more natural-looking braid that is also less likely to cause tension on the scalp.
Invisible braids: Invisible braids are a type of braid that is created by braiding the hair very tightly and then hiding the braids under the top layer of hair. This creates a sleek and sophisticated look that is perfect for special occasions.
Fulani braids: Fulani braids are a type of braid that is popular in West Africa. They are characterized by their long, thin braids that are often decorated with beads or other accessories.

New styles: In addition to new techniques, there are also new styles of braids emerging all the time. Some of the latest trends include:

Jumbo braids: Jumbo braids are large, loose braids that are perfect for creating a statement look. They are often worn by celebrities and influencers.
Micro braids: Micro braids are very small, tight braids that can be worn in a variety of styles. They are a great option for people who want a protective style that will last for a long time.
Braided buns: Braided buns are a stylish and versatile way to wear your hair up. They can be created with any type of braid, and they can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.

New colors: Braiding hair is no longer limited to natural colors. There are now a wide variety of colors available, which allows you to create a truly unique look. Some of the latest trends in hair color for braids include:

Ombre braids: Ombre braids are a type of braid that features a gradual transition from one color to another. This creates a beautiful and eye-catching look that is perfect for summer.
Balayage braids: Balayage braids are a type of braid that features hand-painted highlights. This creates a natural and sun-kissed look that is perfect for all seasons.
Neon braids: Neon braids are a bold and trendy way to add a pop of color to your hair. They are perfect for festivals, parties, or any other special occasion.

These are just a few of the latest trends in braiding hair. With so many different techniques, styles, and colors to choose from, there is sure to be a look that is perfect for you.

Celebrity hairstyles

Many celebrities have been spotted wearing braided hairstyles lately. Some of the most popular celebrity hairstyles include:

Beyoncé: Beyoncé is known for her long, flowing braids that she often wears in a variety of styles. She has worn everything from jumbo braids to micro braids, and she always looks amazing.
Rihanna: Rihanna is another celebrity who loves to wear braids. She has worn everything from cornrows to box braids, and she always manages to make them look chic and stylish.
Zendaya: Zendaya is a young actress who has been making a name for herself in recent years. She is known for her unique and edgy style, which often includes braided hairstyles.

Popular braiding salons

If you are looking for a place to get your hair braided, there are a number of popular braiding salons that you can choose from. Some of the most popular braiding salons include:

The Braid Bar: The Braid Bar is a popular braiding salon in New York City. They offer a wide variety of braiding services, and they are known for their high-quality work.
Braidology: Braidology is a popular braiding salon in Los Angeles. They offer a wide variety of braiding services, and they are known for their creative and innovative styles.
Hair by Nikki: Hair by Nikki is a popular braiding salon in Atlanta. They offer a wide variety of braiding services, and they are known for their affordable prices.

Braiding Hair for Different Hair Types

Braiding hair can be a versatile and stylish way to wear your hair, but it’s important to choose the right braiding hair for your hair type and density. Here are some tips for braiding different hair types:

Fine Hair

If you have fine hair, you’ll want to choose a braiding hair that is lightweight and won’t weigh your hair down. Synthetic braiding hair is a good option for fine hair, as it is lightweight and comes in a variety of colors and textures.

Thick Hair

If you have thick hair, you can wear any type of braiding hair, but you may want to choose a braiding hair that is thicker and more durable. Human hair braiding hair is a good option for thick hair, as it is strong and long-lasting.

Curly Hair

If you have curly hair, you’ll want to choose a braiding hair that is curly or textured. This will help to blend the braiding hair with your natural hair and create a more natural look.

Relaxed Hair

If you have relaxed hair, you can wear any type of braiding hair, but you may want to choose a braiding hair that is similar to your natural hair texture. This will help to create a more seamless look.

Braiding Techniques for Different Hair Types

There are a variety of braiding techniques that can be used on different hair types. Here are some of the most popular braiding techniques:

French braids: French braids are a classic braiding technique that can be used on any hair type. They are created by dividing the hair into three sections and then crossing the outer two sections over the middle section. This process is repeated until the entire length of the hair has been braided.
Cornrows: Cornrows are a type of braid that is typically worn close to the scalp. They are created by dividing the hair into small sections and then braiding each section tightly. Cornrows can be worn in a variety of styles, including straight, curved, or zigzag patterns.
Box braids: Box braids are a type of braid that is created by dividing the hair into small squares and then braiding each square individually. Box braids can be worn in a variety of lengths and thicknesses, and they can be decorated with beads or other accessories.

Table: Braiding Techniques for Different Hair Types

Hair Type	Braiding Techniques
Fine Hair	Synthetic braiding hair, French braids, cornrows
Thick Hair	Human hair braiding hair, French braids, cornrows, box braids
Curly Hair	Curly or textured braiding hair, French braids, cornrows, box braids
Relaxed Hair	Braiding hair similar to natural hair texture, French braids, cornrows, box braids

Glossary of Common Braiding Terms

Bulk: The amount of hair used to create a braid.
Extension: A piece of hair that is added to the natural hair to create length or volume.
Feed-in braid: A type of braid that is created by adding hair to the braid as it is being created.
Knotless braid: A type of braid that is created without using any knots.
Micro braid: A type of braid that is created using very small sections of hair.
Protective style: A hairstyle that protects the natural hair from damage.
Root: The part of the hair that is closest to the scalp.
Tip: The part of the hair that is furthest from the scalp.

Braiding Hair for Kids

Braiding hair for children offers numerous benefits, including protection against breakage, reduced tangles, and enhanced hair growth. Braids can also be a fun and creative way to style kids’ hair, creating a variety of cute and practical hairstyles that are suitable for both school and playtime.

Braiding Styles for Kids

French braids: French braids are a classic and versatile style that can be worn by kids of all ages. They are created by taking three strands of hair from the top of the head and crossing them over each other, adding hair from the sides as you go. French braids can be worn as a single braid down the back or as two braids on either side of the head.
Dutch braids: Dutch braids are similar to French braids, but they are created by crossing the strands of hair under each other instead of over. This creates a more raised and textured braid.
Fishtail braids: Fishtail braids are a beautiful and intricate style that is perfect for special occasions. They are created by dividing the hair into two sections and then crossing small strands of hair from each section over each other. Fishtail braids can be worn as a single braid down the back or as two braids on either side of the head.
Crown braids: Crown braids are a beautiful and elegant style that is perfect for special occasions. They are created by braiding the hair around the head, starting at the forehead and ending at the nape of the neck. Crown braids can be worn with or without hair extensions.
Box braids: Box braids are a protective style that is created by dividing the hair into small squares and then braiding each square individually. Box braids can be worn in a variety of lengths and styles, and they are a great way to protect hair from damage.

Braiding Hair for Men: Hairstyles With Braiding Hair

In recent years, braiding hair has become increasingly popular among men. This trend is likely due to the growing acceptance of diverse hairstyles and the desire for men to express their individuality through their appearance. Braided hairstyles can be stylish, masculine, and versatile, making them suitable for a wide range of occasions.

Stylish and Masculine Braided Hairstyles

There are many different types of braided hairstyles that men can choose from. Some of the most popular styles include:

Cornrows: Cornrows are a type of braid that is created by tightly braiding hair close to the scalp. Cornrows can be styled in a variety of ways, including straight back, zigzag, or even into designs.
Box braids: Box braids are similar to cornrows, but they are made with thicker sections of hair. Box braids can be styled in a variety of ways, including long and loose, or short and stacked.
Dreadlocks: Dreadlocks are a type of braid that is created by allowing hair to mat and tangle. Dreadlocks can be styled in a variety of ways, including long and loose, or short and coiled.
Braided buns: Braided buns are a versatile hairstyle that can be created with any type of braid. Braided buns can be styled in a variety of ways, including high and tight, or low and loose.
Braided ponytails: Braided ponytails are a simple and stylish hairstyle that can be created with any type of braid. Braided ponytails can be styled in a variety of ways, including high and tight, or low and loose.

Braided hairstyles can be customized to suit any man’s personal style. Whether you prefer a classic look or something more edgy, there is a braided hairstyle that is perfect for you.

Braiding Hair for Beginners

Braiding hair is a versatile and beautiful way to style your hair. It can be used to create a variety of looks, from simple and elegant to intricate and eye-catching. If you’re new to braiding, don’t worry! With a little practice, you’ll be able to master the basics and start creating beautiful braids in no time.

To get started, you’ll need a few basic supplies:

A brush or comb
Hair elastics
Bobby pins (optional)
A mirror (optional)

Once you have your supplies, you can start practicing the basic braiding technique. To do this, follow these steps:

Brush or comb your hair to remove any tangles.
Divide your hair into three equal sections.
Take the right section and cross it over the middle section.
Take the left section and cross it over the new middle section.
Repeat steps 3 and 4 until you reach the end of your hair.
Secure the braid with a hair elastic.

Once you’ve mastered the basic braiding technique, you can start experimenting with different types of braids. Some of the most popular braids include:

French braid
Dutch braid
Fishtail braid
Waterfall braid
Crown braid

Braiding hair is a great way to protect your hair from damage and keep it looking healthy. It can also be a fun and creative way to express yourself. So what are you waiting for? Start braiding today!

Troubleshooting Tips

If you’re having trouble braiding your hair, here are a few troubleshooting tips:

Make sure your hair is tangle-free before you start braiding.
If your hair is too slippery, try using a little bit of hairspray or mousse to give it some grip.
If your hair is too short to braid, you can try using extensions.
If you’re having trouble keeping your braid in place, try using bobby pins to secure it.

Benefits of Braiding Hair

There are many benefits to braiding hair, including:

Prevents tangles
Protects hair from damage
Keeps hair looking healthy
Can be used to create a variety of looks
Is a fun and creative way to express yourself

Braiding Hair Resources

Whether you’re a braiding novice or a seasoned pro, there are numerous resources available to help you enhance your braiding skills.

From online tutorials to hair salons specializing in braiding, this guide provides a comprehensive list of resources to help you achieve the perfect braid.

Online Resources and Tutorials

YouTube: Search for “braiding hair tutorials” to find a vast collection of videos covering various braiding techniques and styles.
Pinterest: Create a board dedicated to braiding hair and pin inspiring images and tutorials for future reference.
Braiding Blogs: Visit blogs like The Braid Bar and Hair Romance for expert advice, step-by-step guides, and product recommendations.

Hair Salons Specializing in Braiding

If you prefer professional assistance, consider visiting a hair salon that specializes in braiding hair. These salons often have experienced stylists who can create intricate and beautiful braids tailored to your preferences.

Braid Bar: With locations across the US, Braid Bar offers a wide range of braiding services, from simple braids to elaborate updos.
Bombshell Braids: Based in New York City, Bombshell Braids specializes in African braiding techniques and offers a variety of protective hairstyles.
Hair By Christen: Located in Los Angeles, Hair By Christen is known for its innovative and artistic braiding styles.

Social Media Accounts

@braidstyles: An Instagram account dedicated to showcasing beautiful and unique braiding styles from around the world.
@braidworld: A Twitter account that shares braiding tips, tutorials, and inspiration.
#braidinghair: Use this hashtag on social media to connect with other braiding enthusiasts and discover new ideas.

Booking Information

To book an appointment at a braiding salon, visit their website or contact them directly via phone or email.

Online resources and tutorials are generally free to access, while professional braiding services typically require payment.

Ending Remarks

Embrace the versatility of braiding hair and unlock a world of creative possibilities. With the knowledge and inspiration gained from this guide, you can transform your hair into a canvas for self-expression, showcasing your individuality and style.

Questions Often Asked

What are the benefits of braiding hair?

Braiding hair offers numerous benefits, including protecting hair from damage, preventing breakage, promoting hair growth, and adding style and versatility to your look.

How do I choose the right braiding hair for my hair type?

Consider your hair texture, density, and desired style when selecting braiding hair. Synthetic hair is affordable and versatile, human hair offers a natural look, while natural hair provides strength and durability.

What are some popular braiding techniques?

Master basic techniques like three-strand braids, four-strand braids, and French braids. Explore variations such as Dutch braids, fishtail braids, and inverted braids to add interest and complexity to your hairstyles.